- Virginia House Del. Ibraheem Samirah introduced a bill that would override local zoning officials to permit multi-family housing in every neighborhood, changing the character of quiet suburbs.
- Oregon passed a similar bill, following moves by cities such as Minneapolis; Austin, Texas; and Seattle.
- Proponents say urban lifestyles are better for the environment and that suburbs are bastions of racial segregation.
Democrats in Virginia may override local zoning to bring high-density housing, including public housing, to every neighborhood statewide â whether residents want it or not.
The measure could quickly transform the suburban lifestyle enjoyed by millions, permitting duplexes to be built on suburban lots in neighborhoods previously consisting of quiet streets and open green spaces. Proponents of âupzoningâ say the changes are necessary because suburbs are bastions of segregation and elitism, as well as bad for the environment.
The move, which aims to provide âaffordable housing,â might be fiercely opposed by local officials throughout the state, who have deliberately created and preserved neighborhoods with particular character â some dense and walkable, others semi-rural and private â to accommodate peopleâs various preferences.
But Democrats tout a state-level lawâs ability to replace ânot in my backyardâ with âyes, in your backyard.â
House Delegate Ibraheem Samirah, a Democrat, introduced six housing measures Dec. 19, coinciding with Democratsâ takeover of the state legislature in November.
âSingle-family housing zones would become two-zoned,â Samirah told the Daily Caller News Foundation. âAreas that would be impacted most would be the suburbs that have not done their part in helping out.â
âThe real issues are the areas in between very dense areas which are single-family zoned. Those are the areas that the state is having significant trouble dealing with. Theyâre living in a bubble,â he said.
He said suburbs were âmostly white and wealthyâ and that their local officials â who have historically been in charge of zoning â were ignoring the desires of poor people, who did not have time to lobby them to increase suburban density.
In response to a question about whether people who bought homes in spacious suburbs have valid reasons, not based on discrimination, for preferring to live that way â including a love for nature and desire to preserve woods and streams â he said: âCaring about nature is very important, but the more dense a neighborhood is, the more energy efficient it is.â
He said if local officials seek to change requirements like setbacks to make it impossible to build dense housing in areas zoned to preserve a nature feel, âif they make setbacks to block duplexes, thereâd have to be a lawsuit to resolve whether those zoning provisions were necessary.â
He wrote on Facebook, âBecause middle housing is whatâs most affordable for low-income people and people of color, banning that housing in well-off neighborhoods chalks up to modern-day redlining, locking folks out of areas with better access to schools, jobs, transit, and other services and amenities.â
âI will certainly get pushback for this. Some will call it âstate overreach.â Some will express anxiety about neighborhood change. Some may even say that the supply issue doesnât exist. But the research is clear: zoning is a barrier to more housing and integrated communities,â he continued.
He tweeted Sunday that that would include public housing. âImportant Q about new social/public housing programs: where are we going to put the units? Under current zoning, new low-income housing is relegated to underinvested neighborhoods, concentrating poverty more. Ending exclusionary zoning has to be part of broader housing reform,â he said.
Tim Hannigan, chairman of the Fairfax County Republican Committee â in one of the areas Samirah represents â said that urban Democrats were waging war on the suburbs.
âThis could completely change the character of suburban residential life, because of the urbanization that would develop,â he told the DCNF. âSo much of the American dream is built upon this idea of finding a nice quiet place to raise your family, and that is under assault.â
âThis is a power-grab to take away the ability of local communities to establish their own zoning practices ⊠literally trying to change the character of our communities,â he said.
He said suburbs were not equipped to handle the increased traffic, and âinevitably it will just push people to places where they feel theyâll get away from that, they may move to West Virginia to get their little plot of land.â
Minneapolis became the first city to eliminated single family zoning in December 2018, after a push by progressive advocacy groups promoting âequity.â Austin, Texas, and Seattle soon followed suit.
But those cities were amending zoning codes that have always been the domain of local governments. Oregon passed state legislation blocking local governmentsâ single-family zoning in July, CityLab reported.
It quoted Alex Baca, a Washington, D.C., urbanist with the site Greater Greater Washington, saying that single-family zoning is a tool for wealthy whites to maintain segregated neighborhoods and that the abolition of low-density neighborhoods is necessary for equity.
CityLab acknowledged that âresidents might reasonably desire to keep the neighborhoods they love the way they are,â but said that implementing the law at the state level makes sure that those concerns can be more easily ignored.
âBy preempting the ability of local governments to set their own restrictive zoning policies, the state policy would circumnavigate the complaints of local NIMBY homeowners who want to block denser housing,â it wrote.
While he implied that suburbs are prejudiced, Samirah himself has a history of anti-Semitic comments, including saying sending money to Israel is worse than funding the Klu Klux Klan.
âI am so sorry that my ill-chosen words added to the pain of the Jewish community, and I seek your understanding and compassion as I prove to you our common humanity,â he said in February.
He interrupted a speech in July by President Donald Trump in Jamestown, Virginia, and said, âYou canât send us back! Virginia is our home.â
His father is Jordanian refugee Sabri Samirah, who authorities banned from the U.S. for a decade after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks, in part because of his membership in the Muslim Brotherhood, the Chicago Tribune reported in 2014.