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Hendrik van der Bijl: The South African Engineer Who Built an Industrial Empire

By: Brendi Wells

Introduction:
Hendrik van der Bijl, an exceptional engineer and industrialist, remains largely unknown in South Africa today. This remarkable South African could have been counted among the richest men in the world alongside the likes of the Rothschilds, Carnegie, and others. Despite his pivotal role in revolutionizing South Africa’s industrial sector, his achievements are often overlooked in history books and educational curriculums. This article delves into the life and accomplishments of Hendrik van der Bijl, shedding light on a national hero whose contributions deserve recognition.

Early Life and Education:
Born into modest circumstances as the son of a farm worker, Hendrik van der Bijl’s journey to greatness began with humble origins. His determination to learn led him to study Mathematics and Physics while traveling on his father’s oxwagon, which he used to transport goods across South Africa. At the age of 16, he enrolled at Stellenbosch University, where he pursued a degree in Engineering. His insatiable thirst for knowledge eventually led him to Leipzig University in Germany, where he earned his PhD at an impressive age of 21.

Inventions and Career in America:
After completing his doctoral studies, Hendrik van der Bijl secured a position at Bell Labs in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a prestigious company boasting several Nobel Prize-winning scientists. It was here that he developed the world’s first intercontinental telephone, which enabled phone calls from New York to Paris. With this groundbreaking invention, he could have carved out a fortune and joined the ranks of the American Robber Barons. However, driven by a deep sense of patriotism, he chose to return to South Africa.

Building South Africa’s Industrial Sector:
In 1920, General JBM Hertzog implored Van der Bijl to assist South Africa’s struggling industrial sector. Despite leaving behind wealth and prosperity in America, Hendrik van der Bijl selflessly returned to his homeland to fulfill his national duty. He played a pivotal role in establishing companies such as Eskom, which became the world’s largest and most profitable electricity provider under his leadership. Eskom illuminated a major city with electric streetlights, a remarkable feat accomplished before any other nation.

Contributions to the Nation:
Hendrik van der Bijl’s contributions extended far beyond Eskom. He also founded and managed other influential companies like Iscor, Amcor, the Industrial Development Corporation (later becoming the CSIR), Transnet, and Safmarine. Although these enterprises operated as public utilities rather than private ventures, they propelled South Africa’s industrial growth and laid the foundation for the nation’s prosperity.

Legacy and Lessons for Today:
Sadly, despite his incredible achievements, Hendrik van der Bijl passed away in 1948 with minimal personal wealth, retaining only a house and a car. Today, his legacy is marred by corruption, mismanagement, and looting. However, the immense value he created for South Africa remains intact, resisting the attempts of unscrupulous individuals to erase it.

In times marred by corruption and incompetence, the inspiring story of Hendrik van der Bijl serves as a reminder of the transformative power of dedication, innovation, and selflessness. As South Africans face numerous challenges, his example encourages us to engage in nation-building, channel our efforts into creating rather than criticizing, and formulate and execute plans that can elevate our country.

Conclusion:
Hendrik van der Bijl, a South African engineering genius, should be celebrated as one of the nation’s greatest heroes. His immense contributions to the industrial sector and unwavering commitment to public service serve as a timeless inspiration for generations to come. By honoring Van der Bijl and his remarkable achievements, South Africa can foster a renewed sense of national pride and strive for a brighter future built on the principles of innovation, dedication, and integrity.

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