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NASA lands rover on Mars after ‘seven minutes of terror’

By Ā Zachary Halaschak

Cheers erupted as NASA successfully landed its fifth rover, dubbed Perseverance, onĀ Mars.

The roverĀ landedĀ on the red planet at 3:55 p.m. on Thursday after a 203-day journey taking the spacecraft 293 million miles away from Earth.Ā PerseveranceĀ survived what is known as the ā€œseven minutes of terror,ā€ which is a period of time where the craft has to land itself on the planet without assistance fromĀ NASAĀ given the 11-minute communication time delay.

Mars Landing
Members of NASAā€™s Perseverance rover team react in mission control after receiving confirmation the spacecraft successfully touched down on Mars, Thursday, Feb. 18, 2021, at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
(NASA/Bill Ingalls/AP)

The rover soon sent its first picture of Mars back to Earth.

 

First Photo
This photo made available by NASA shows the first image sent by the Perseverance rover showing the surface of Mars, just after landing in the Jezero crater, on Thursday, Feb. 18, 2021.
(NASA via AP)

A Twitter account created to provide updates about the rover also posted its first tweet upon Perseveranceā€™s arrival.

The rover will preserve core rock samples via a caching system wherein they will be stored in tubes and subsequently deposited so that future missions can collect them and fly them back to Earth, NASA said.

“NASA is partnering with the European Space Agency on a multi-mission effort, calledĀ Mars Sample Return, to retrieve the samples Perseverance collects and bring them back to Earth for study in laboratories across the globe,” explained Bobby Braun, the Mars Sample Return program manager at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Perseverance’s stated mission is to conduct astrobiology research, including searching for signs of microbial life and “paving the way for human exploration of the Red Planet.”

NASA administrators celebrating the spacecraft’s safe landing alluded to the historic potential to pursue manned space flight to Mars in the coming years.

ā€œThis landing is one of those pivotal moments for NASA, the United States, and space exploration globally ā€“ when we know we are on the cusp of discovery and sharpening our pencils, so to speak, to rewrite the textbooks,ā€ said acting NASA Administrator Steve Jurczyk. ā€œThe Mars 2020 Perseverance mission embodies our nationā€™s spirit of persevering even in the most challenging of situations, inspiring, and advancing science and exploration. The mission itself personifies the human ideal of persevering toward the future and will help us prepare for human exploration of the Red Planet in the 2030s.ā€

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