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U.S. seeks deal to send asylum seekers from Africa and Asia to Panama

August 21, 2019 at 5:11 p.m. GMT+2

The Trump administration is trying to reach a deal with the Panama government that would allow the United States to send asylum seekers from Africa, Asia and elsewhere to Panamanian territory, if those travelers passed through the country en route to U.S. soil.

The “safe third country” accord would primarily apply to the relatively small but growing numbers of “extracontinental” asylum seekers who arrive in South America before heading north into Panama through wild jungles and muddy rivers.

Acting homeland security secretary Kevin McAleenan will travel to Panama City on Wednesday to meet with the country’s newly elected president, Laurentino Cortizo, to “discuss regional cooperation to confront irregular migration,” the Department of Homeland Security said in a statement.

The visit is part of the Trump administration’s efforts to secure “safe third country” agreements across the hemisphere that will enable U.S. authorities to reject asylum seekers at the U.S.-Mexico border and send them to other countries willing to offer refuge.

McAleenan reached an accord last month with the Guatemalan government that, if implemented, would allow the United States to ship Honduran and Salvadoran asylum seekers there. The acting secretary said he is seeking similar deals in Panama, Brazil and El Salvador, part of what he described as a multilateral effort to align asylum policies across the region among “source, transit and destination countries.”

The goal, according to McAlee­nan, is for those fleeing persecution to find safety in the closest possible place to their home countries, instead of hiring smugglers for the long and dangerous journey to the United States.

Speaking to reporters Wednesday morning before departing for Panama, McAleenan said the purpose of his trip was part of a “broader agenda,” not to negotiate a specific agreement.

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